{"id":7136,"date":"2026-10-08T09:30:28","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T06:30:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/?p=7136"},"modified":"2026-10-08T09:47:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T06:47:23","slug":"demir-kesme-makinasi-bakimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/en\/blog\/2026\/10\/08\/demir-kesme-makinasi-bakimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Rebar Cutting Machine Maintenance: 6 Common Problems from Our Service Records and Their Solutions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The rebar cutting machine is one of the hardest-working machines on a construction site. It works in dust, mud, rain and at a fast pace. A regularly maintained machine runs trouble-free for years, while on a neglected machine the blades wear out early, the hydraulic system leaks oil, and the work can stop at the busiest moment.<\/p>\n<p>In preparing this article we relied not only on general knowledge but on <strong>our own service records<\/strong> . As a company manufacturing rebar cutting machines since 1978, we reviewed thousands of records received by our service line and compiled below the problems we encounter most often and how they can be prevented.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Important:<\/strong> For values such as oil quantity and pressure setting, always refer to your machine\u2019s user manual. The type of hydraulic oil to use is given below in the section \u201cWhich hydraulic oil should be used?\u201d.<\/p>\n<h2>How does an Afacan rebar cutting machine work?<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\" style=\"max-width:640px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/F36-DEMIR-KESME-MAKINESI-01-1-1024x581.jpg\" alt=\"Afacan F36 hydraulic rebar cutting machine\" width=\"1024\" height=\"581\" class=\"wp-image-6711\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/F36-DEMIR-KESME-MAKINESI-01-1-1024x581.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/F36-DEMIR-KESME-MAKINESI-01-1-600x340.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/F36-DEMIR-KESME-MAKINESI-01-1-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/F36-DEMIR-KESME-MAKINESI-01-1-1536x871.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/F36-DEMIR-KESME-MAKINESI-01-1.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Afacan F36 hydraulic rebar cutting machine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>All Afacan rebar cutting machines are <strong>hydraulic<\/strong>. The motor drives the hydraulic pump; the pressure produced by the pump is transmitted through a hose to the piston in the cutting head, and the piston pushes the blade to cut the rebar. After the cut, the machine returns automatically with the help of a <strong>spring<\/strong> . Knowing this structure makes it easier to understand what to pay attention to during maintenance: blade, spring, hose, piston and hydraulic oil.<\/p>\n<h2>Safety first: before starting maintenance<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Always <strong>unplug the machine<\/strong> or switch off its breaker. Do not rely only on the on\/off button.<\/li>\n<li>Before touching hydraulic hoses and fittings, make sure the pressure in the system has been released. Hydraulic oil under pressure can injure the skin.<\/li>\n<li>Wear cut-resistant work gloves when handling blades.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>The 6 problems we see most often in our service records<\/h2>\n<h3>1. Electrical faults: long extension cables<\/h3>\n<p>The issue that takes up the most space in our service records is faults caused not by the machine itself but by the <strong>electrical connection<\/strong> . In many complaints such as voltage faults, thermal trips and motor strain, we see that the machine is powered with an extension cable of 40\u201350 metres or even 200 metres. The longer the cable, the lower the voltage reaching the machine and the more the motor is strained.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Install the machine as close to the electrical panel as possible.<\/li>\n<li>If a long distance is unavoidable, use a thick cross-section cable.<\/li>\n<li>If you are working with a generator, make sure it has sufficient power and is properly grounded.<\/li>\n<li>Have the phase, neutral and earth connections of extension sockets checked. An incorrectly wired socket can cause the fuse to trip constantly.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. Blunt blades<\/h3>\n<p>The blade is one of our most frequently replaced spare parts. A blunt blade both spoils the cut and puts unnecessary strain on the hydraulic system.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Signs that the blade is starting to get blunt:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The end of the cut rebar is not straight but crushed or burred,<\/li>\n<li>The machine cuts the same rebar with more difficulty than before,<\/li>\n<li>There is a visible notch or crack on the cutting edge.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>What to do:<\/strong> Check the blade bolts regularly and never work with a loose blade. Replace blades as a set (pair) and use original blades suitable for your machine model.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Gap opening between the blades<\/h3>\n<p>A common cause of complaints such as \u201cthe machine does not cut the rebar completely, it crushes it\u201d is that the gap between the two blades opens up over time. In some cases we also see that the joint carrying the blade has been strained and bent. The most common reason is that the machine is <strong>forced to cut rebar thicker than its capacity<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Do not cut rebar exceeding your machine\u2019s capacity.<\/li>\n<li>If you cut several bars at once, make sure the total cross-section does not exceed the capacity.<\/li>\n<li>If crushing starts during cutting, have the blade gap adjusted by an authorised service. This adjustment is delicate and, if not done correctly, the problem may recur shortly.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. Fatigue of the return spring<\/h3>\n<p>The spring that pulls the blade back after cutting works every time the machine cuts. Together with the blade, it is one of the most requested parts in our spare parts sales. When the spring is fatigued, the blade returns slowly or does not return fully, which reduces cutting speed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What to do:<\/strong> If the blade return has slowed down, have the spring checked. Keeping a spare spring on hand prevents work from stopping on a busy site.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Hose and piston oil leaks<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\" style=\"max-width:640px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/HS18-HiDROSET-01-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Afacan HS18 hose-type hydraulic rebar cutting machine\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" class=\"wp-image-6719\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/HS18-HiDROSET-01-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/HS18-HiDROSET-01-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/HS18-HiDROSET-01-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/HS18-HiDROSET-01-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/HS18-HiDROSET-01.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>On the hose-type HS18 model, the power unit and the cutting head are connected by a hydraulic hose<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Oil leakage in the hydraulic system is a problem we regularly see in our service records. Leaks usually occur at these points:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hose fitting nut:<\/strong> Most often caused by a loosened nut and fixed by tightening it.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The hose itself:<\/strong> A hose that is crushed, rubs against a sharp edge or is driven over by vehicles cracks or bursts over time. Do not leave the hose lying around carelessly.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Piston seal:<\/strong> If oil comes from the back of the cutting head, the piston seals may be worn. In this case, contact the service.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Note:<\/strong> If you see foaming in the oil tank, air may be entering the system. Have the hose and fittings checked.<\/p>\n<h3>Which hydraulic oil should be used?<\/h3>\n<p>For standard use in Afacan hydraulic rebar cutting machines, <strong>grade 46 hydraulic oil<\/strong> is suitable. In summer and in hot environments, to prevent the oil from thinning (loss of viscosity) and the pressure from dropping, <strong>grade 68 hydraulic oil<\/strong> is recommended.<\/p>\n<h3>6. Overfilling with oil<\/h3>\n<p>A little-known problem: in some machines reported as \u201cleaking oil\u201d in our service records, we actually find that <strong>more oil than necessary has been put<\/strong> into the tank. Excess oil overflows during operation and looks like a leak. When adding oil, do not exceed the level gauge or the level specified in the manual.<\/p>\n<h2>Daily 5-minute checklist<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\" style=\"max-width:640px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/F22-DEMiR-KESME-MAKiNESi-05-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Afacan F22 portable hydraulic rebar cutting machine\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" class=\"wp-image-6701\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/F22-DEMiR-KESME-MAKiNESi-05-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/F22-DEMiR-KESME-MAKiNESi-05-1-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/F22-DEMiR-KESME-MAKiNESi-05-1-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/F22-DEMiR-KESME-MAKiNESi-05-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/F22-DEMiR-KESME-MAKiNESi-05-1.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>F22 portable hydraulic rebar cutting machine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>At the end of work, clean chips, rust and concrete around the blade.<\/li>\n<li>Check the power cable for crushing, cuts or exposed wires.<\/li>\n<li>Check hydraulic hoses and fittings for traces of oil.<\/li>\n<li>Make sure the blade bolts are tight.<\/li>\n<li>If you notice an unusual noise or slowdown during operation, stop the machine.<\/li>\n<li>If you leave the machine outdoors, cover it against rain and dust.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>When should you contact the service?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>If the cut is still not clean even after replacing the blade,<\/li>\n<li>If there is a gap opening between the blades or bending at the joint,<\/li>\n<li>If oil comes from the cutting head or the piston,<\/li>\n<li>If the machine loses power or stops halfway while cutting (it may be a pressure problem),<\/li>\n<li>If the machine constantly trips the fuse or the thermal protection.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Continuing to run the machine when these signs appear can turn a small fault into a major repair. Our service team can solve many problems remotely via <strong>video call<\/strong> . We recommend calling us before sending your machine.<\/p>\n<h2>Warranty, spare parts and service for Afacan rebar cutting machines<\/h2>\n<p>Afacan rebar cutting machines are manufactured at our facility in Bal\u0131kesir and are covered by warranty on all parts, including the motor and electrical parts. For blades, springs, hoses and other spare parts, you can contact us via our WhatsApp line (+90 530 665 60 56) or by phone at +90 266 281 11 30. To find the service point nearest to you, see our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/en\/servisler\/\">Service Points<\/a> page.<\/p>\n<p>You can browse all our hydraulic rebar cutting machines from 18 mm to 50 mm on our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/en\/demirkesmemakinasi\/\">Rebar Cutting Machine<\/a> page.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hydraulic rebar cutting machine maintenance: blade, spring, hose, oil and electrical checks. The 6 most common problems from Afacan service records and their solutions.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6706,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[216],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rehberler"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/F24-DEMiR-KESME-MAKiNESi-01-1.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7136"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7170,"href":"https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7136\/revisions\/7170"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.afacan.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}